Cardiac surgery encompasses a variety of procedures performed on the heart muscle, valves, arteries, and other connected structures to treat complications of ischemic heart disease, correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease. It is a critical specialty that aims to restore proper heart function, alleviate symptoms, and improve overall quality of life.
Understand the specialty
Cardiac surgery encompasses a variety of procedures performed on the heart muscle, valves, arteries, and other connected structures to treat complications of ischemic heart disease, correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease. It is a critical specialty that aims to restore proper heart function, alleviate symptoms, and improve overall quality of life.
Do not delay urgent care while arranging international travel.
Complete records help the clinical team prepare a more useful opinion before travel.
Treatment depends on the confirmed diagnosis, overall health, investigations, goals and specialist-team assessment.
When selecting a cardiac surgeon, it is important to consider their board certification, experience with the specific procedure required, and the outcomes data of the hospital where the surgery will be performed. Look for a specialist who is part of a multidisciplinary team, communicates clearly, and takes the time to address all your concerns. Recommendations from your primary cardiologist and researching the surgeon's background can also guide your decision.
Preparation for cardiac surgery involves comprehensive medical evaluations, including blood tests, imaging, and consultations with anesthesiologists and surgeons. Patients are typically advised to stop smoking, adjust certain medications (especially blood thinners), and follow specific dietary guidelines in the days leading up to the procedure. Psychological preparation and understanding the steps of the surgery and recovery are also crucial for optimal outcomes.
Recovery after cardiac surgery begins in the intensive care unit (ICU) where vital signs are closely monitored. Patients then transition to a regular hospital room before discharge. The full recovery process can take several weeks to months, involving cardiac rehabilitation, physical therapy, gradual resumption of daily activities, and strict adherence to prescribed medications. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and heart function.
Explore Profiles
Chairman & Managing Director, Medanta Cardiac Care
Medanta - The Medicity
View profile
Compare Facilities
FAQ
The duration of cardiac surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure, but it typically takes between 3 to 6 hours.
No, you will be under general anesthesia and completely asleep during the entire surgical procedure.
While you will not feel pain during the surgery due to anesthesia, some pain and discomfort are normal during recovery. This will be managed with pain relief medications.
Most people can return to light work after 6 to 8 weeks, but it depends on the type of work and your individual recovery progress. Your doctor will provide specific guidance.
You will usually be advised not to drive for at least 4 to 6 weeks after surgery, as your breastbone needs time to heal and your reaction times may be affected by medications.
Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically supervised program designed to improve your cardiovascular health through exercise, education, and counseling after heart surgery.
Editorial Transparency
This guide summarizes general information from established medical sources. It does not replace consultation, diagnosis or an individualized treatment plan. Options, costs, timelines and possible outcomes depend on clinical assessment.
Reference Sources
Send the available reports. MHF helps identify suitable teams and compare responses before any decision.
Micah Health Assistant
Online
Hello! 👋 I am the Micah Health virtual assistant. How can I help you today?
You can ask me about:
• Our partner hospitals
• Medical specialties
• Treatment costs
• Medical visa process
• Accommodation and transfers